India's Parliament has passed the Citizenship Amendment Bill, granting citizenship to non-Muslim minorities (Hindus, Sikhs, Buddhists, Jains, Parsis, and Christians) from Afghanistan, Pakistan, and Bangladesh who face persecution. The bill, which was approved by both houses, excludes Muslims, sparking significant controversy.
Critics, including opposition parties, academics, and human rights groups, argue the bill violates India's secular constitution and discriminates against Muslims. Prime Minister Modi defended the bill, claiming it would alleviate the suffering of persecuted minorities, while opposition leaders decried it as a victory for "narrow-minded" forces.
Protests erupted across India, especially in Assam, where people fear that Hindu migrants from Bangladesh may be granted citizenship, threatening the region's indigenous culture. Legal experts have raised concerns about the bill's constitutionality, and some Muslims in India feel marginalized. The bill has intensified fears among Muslims, and challenges in court are expected.