For a bloc that had spent months fractured over two wars, the 18th BRICS Summit ended with something India's diplomats had been quietly working toward for weeks: a single, unanimous text that every one of the group's eleven members could sign. The New Delhi Declaration, adopted on September 12 at Bharat Mandapam, closed a two-day summit that Prime Minister Narendra Modi chaired as this year's BRICS host. For New Delhi, the achievement was less about any one line in the 140-paragraph document and more about proving it could hold together a grouping that includes both Iran and the UAE, both Russia and a Gulf bloc uneasy about Moscow's ties to Tehran, without anyone walking away. Former foreign secretary Nirupama Menon Rao called it a genuine diplomatic achievement for India, though she also noted that the carefully hedged language showed the limits of what BRICS can do when its own members disagree. ## A bigger, harder group to manage BRICS was founded by Braz...
Nepal is confronting one of its deadliest natural disasters in decades after a flash flood tore through the Bhotekoshi river valley on Wednesday, killing more than 160 people and leaving hundreds still unaccounted for, according to the latest police figures. The disaster began when an avalanche in Tibet blocked the Lhende tributary of the Bhotekoshi river, unleashing a wall of water that first struck the border settlement of Timure before surging downstream through Rasuwa, Nuwakot and several other districts. Officials say satellite imagery from Planet Labs points to the avalanche having occurred roughly 20 kilometres northeast of the Rasuwagadhi border crossing. Witnesses described a terrifying scene. Rasuwa's chief customs officer said he initially mistook the tremor for an earthquake before seeing floodwater surge through the Timure market, and told local reporters the wave appeared close to 100 metres high. More than 300 vehicles waiting at the customs checkpoint we...