Atal Bihari Vajpayee, India’s tenth prime minister, passed away on Thursday in New Delhi at 93. He is remembered for making India a nuclear power and for his poetic charm and humor that earned him respect across party lines. Despite attempts for peace between India and Pakistan, his efforts were not fully successful, but they ensured admiration both domestically and internationally.
Vajpayee, who had been hospitalized since June with a urinary infection and chest issues, died after a decline in his condition. Prime Minister Narendra Modi expressed deep sorrow, calling his death the end of an era.
Serving briefly in 1996 and 1998, Vajpayee became prime minister for a full term from 1999 to 2004. He was pivotal in elevating the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) to power and made India a nuclear power with the 1998 Pokhran II nuclear tests, which sparked tensions with Pakistan.
A long-time politician, Vajpayee began his parliamentary career in 1957 and remained an influential figure for decades, despite his government collapsing twice. He is also credited with progress in peace talks with Pakistan and improving relations with China, making significant strides in foreign diplomacy.
A poet at heart, Vajpayee’s contributions went beyond politics, and his speeches and writings continue to inspire. He is survived by his adopted daughter, Namita. His legacy is marked by his unwavering commitment to India’s growth and global stature.